Index

 

 

Note: page numbers in italics refer to illustrations.

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A

AC Silver Antiques 92

acid 40

aeroplanes, silver miniature 76, 77

Albrecht V of Bavaria 59

Albret, Jeanne d’, Queen of Navarre 44

Alexandra, Queen

alphabetical hallmarks 34, 34–6

Amsterdam, Holland 33, 39, 47, 55, 57, 63, 71, 83, 84, 87, 99, 101, 102, 106

mark 55

anchor 37

animals, silver miniature 77

Anne, Queen 66

antique fairs 72, 79

antique shops 79

Antiques Road Show (BBC) 77

Antwerp xii

Art Institute of Chicago xiii, 110

Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK 45, 57, 74, 80, 106, 109

assay marks 29, 37, 75

Atkin & Oxley 106

auctions 47, 71

Augsburg, Holland 63

axe mark 35

 

B

babies xi

    embossed 71–2, 103

silver miniature 49

baby houses x, 52, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 66

Barnard I, Edward 92

basket, silver miniature 97

Bath 53, 70

Bavaria

Albrecht V of 59

Duchess of 43

bedchamber sticks, silver miniature 91

beds, silver miniature 51, 64, 66

bedstead, silver miniature 48

beggars, silver miniature 49

bench, silver miniature 83

Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood, London xiii, 45, 59, 109

Bethune, Maximilien de (Duc de Sully, M. de Rosney) 44

bicycles, silver miniature 76, 77

Biermann, Peter 65

bird cages, silver miniature 49

birds, silver miniature 77

Birmingham 30, 72, 82, 83, 84, 87, 88, 89, 91, 94, 95, 97, 98, 105

Assay Office 30, 37

blackened silver 40, 84

Bonket, Jan 101

Boston Museum of Fine Arts xiii

Bouillon, Duc de 43

Boulton, Mathew 30

Bourbon family 44

bowls, silver miniature 48, 88

      two-handled 96

Bowman, Sarah 74

brass 47, 60, 66

brazier, silver miniature 95

bridal dowry 60

brides and doll’s houses 66

Bristol 31

Britannia silver 29, 30, 31, 38

Brobdignag (in Gulliver’s Travels, Swift) 65

bucket, silver miniature 97

buckles, silver 70

buffet pots, silver miniature 48

butlers, silver miniature 49

buttons, silver 70

 

C

cabinet doll’s houses 60 , 63

cabinet on stand, silver miniature 105

cages, silver miniature 49

Canada 76, 88

candelabras, silver miniature 99

candlesticks, silver miniature 48, 51, 106

cannons, silver miniature 44

Canterbury, Archbishop of (1306) 25

cats, silver miniature 48, 49, 77

Cayenne pepper bottle, cut-glass in silver frame 98

ceramics 70

chairs, silver miniature 48, 51, 52, 66, 93, 98, 102

chambersticks, silver miniature 92

Charles II 27, 48, 51, 67, 77

Charles VII of France 43

Cheltenham 53

cherubs, embossed 71–2, 96, 103

Chester 31, 91, 94, 96, 98

Chevinex, Paul Daniel 54

children x, xi, xii, xiv, 46, 47, 49, 57, 60, 68, 75, 77, 80

as consumers 70, 71

royal 41, 43, 44, 48

silver miniature 49

Children’s Party, A (Hogarth) xi, xii

child’s compact 84

China xi

china 47

Christie’s, London 47, 71, 78, 101, 102, 103

circus tableau, silver miniature 85

Clapham, Lord, sword and scabbard of 91

Claude of France, Princess 43

Clayton, David xiii, 39, 53, 68, 92, 96, 104, 105

Clayton, John 69

cleaning silver 40, 77

Clifton, John 52

commodes, silver miniature 48

coffee pot, silver miniature 45, 83, 102, 103, 104, 106

Collecting Miniature Antiques (Hughes and Hughes) 107

Common Control mark, UK 38

Comyns, William 92

condiment set, silver miniature 105

cooks, silver miniature 49

copies 73, 78

copper 47, 66

corner chair, silver miniature 104

Courtauld, Augustus 52

cream bowl, silver miniature 88

cream jug, silver miniature 106

crockards 24

Cromwell, Oliver 45, 67

crossbow, silver miniature 102

crown 37

Crown and Anchor pub, London 37

cruet set, Dutch silver miniature 47, 103

Cummings, Thomas 102

cups, silver miniature 88, 95

         two-handled 94

 

D

Daniel Bexfield Antiques 81

date stamp 32, 35, 85

system, Dutch, 1815–1960 33, 33, 56

Dauphin (later Louis XIII of France) xii, 43, 44

David Hollander & Son 87

Deards 53, 70

Deards, John 52, 54

Delieb, Eric 107

Devenport, William 95

diamonds 44, 48

Dijik, J. van 100

dissected puzzles 71

dogs, silver miniature 48, 49, 77, 83, 93

dolls xi, 44, 48, 59

doll’s houses ix–xiii, 43, 45, 47, 48, 54, 55, 57, 59–66, 68, 69, 70, 71, 73, 74, 76, 79, 80,

early Dutch, c. 1800 61

furniture, silver miniature 47, 48, 60, 66

John Evelyn’s, Geffrye Museum 60, 62

doll’s prams, silver miniature 48

dolphin mark 36, 57

Dordrecht, Holland 85

Dover Castle 25

dram cups, silver 69

Dutch hallmarks 55, 56–7

Dutch silver miniatures 40

duty mark 35, 37–8

see also tax mark

 

E

Easterlings 23

eBay 40, 77, 79, 80, 81, 84, 100

educational role of doll’s houses 62

Edward I 24–5

Edwardian era 72

Effemans, Abraham 101

Eiffel Tower, silver miniature 40

elf with barrel, silver miniature 84

Elizabeth II, Queen 81

Emes, Rebecca 92

England x, xiii, xiv, 23–5, 27, 39, 40, 41, 45, 46, 48, 51, 55, 59, 60, 62–5, 76–80

silver toys in 67–74

English Civil War 27, 28

English Doll’s Houses of the 18th and 19th Century (Greene) 107

English Goldsmiths and their Marks (Jackson) 107

English hallmarks 55

e’tage’re zilver xiii

Evelyn, John 60, 62

Evesdon, Thomas 52

Exeter 31

 

F

fakes 73

Far East xiv

fender, silver miniature 52

Fiedlander, Montague 94

fireback, silver miniature 52

firedogs, silver miniature 52

fire grates, silver miniature 48, 52

fire irons, silver miniature 66

fireplaces, silver miniature 64, 66

fireplace sets, silver miniature 52, 66

fish, silver miniature 48, 77

Flanders 24

flea markets 79

flower vases, silver 70

foot-operated lathe turning 51

forks, silver miniature 106

three-pronged 74

Fothergill, John 30

France xi, xii, 43, 44, 48, 55, 63

Frans Hals Museum, Haarlem, Holland 110

fraud 52

Frisian towns, Holland 57

frying pans

iron 46

silver miniature 48, 104

 

G

gardiens 24

gate leg tables, silver miniature 51

Geffen, Arnoldus van 101, 106

Geffen, Johannes Adrianus van 106

Geffrye Museum, London 60, 62

George I 54

silver miniature teapot 46

George II 54

George III 37

miniature silver teapot 77, 92

Georgian era 40, 46, 65, 71, 72, 73, 81

Germany 23, 47, 55, 59, 63, 66, 69–70

Glasgow 102

Goddards Long-Term Silver Pad Foaming Silver Polish 40

Godwin, James 30

gold x, xi, xii, 23, 24, 25, 26, 31, 37, 48, 55, 56, 57, 60, 66, 75, 76, 77

miniatures 48

goldsmiths x, 24, 26, 29, 31, 32, 43, 44, 53, 54, 59

grading, silver 76

Great Britain xi, 45, 72

Greece 40

Greene, Vivien 107

Greffen, Arnoldus van 63

Griffiths, W. 89

grills, silver miniature 48

guild marks 35

Guild of Goldsmiths ix

Gulliver’s Travels (Swift) x, 65

 

H

Haer, Pieter ter 56

Hague, The 33

Hallmarking Act 1973 (amended 1998) 37–8

hallmarks 26, 41, 48, 52, 53, 54, 55, 68, 73, 74, 77, 80

alphabetical 34, 36

Dutch 55, 56–7

English 34–8

false 73

origin 32

on silver toys 27–32

hand raising 51

Hanua silver watering can 91

Hapsburg family 66

Heal, Sir Ambrose 54, 107

hearth, silver miniature 52

Henry, Don 76, 88

Henry II of France 43, 48

Henry III 24

Henry IV of France (Henry of Navarre) 44, 48

Heroard, Jean 43

Historisches Museum, Basle, Switzerland 65

Hogarth, William xi, xii

Holborn Hill, London 27

Holland (Netherlands) xi, xii, xiii, xiv, 45, 55, 57, 63, 71, 72, 83, 84, 85, 110

Dutch dating codes for silver items, 1814–1959 33–6

Holland, John 69, 90

Holland House of Silver Toys 89, 103, 104, 106

Hoogwinkel, Leendert 85

Hoorn, Holland 93, 95, 100

Horace Woodward & Co. 88

horse and driver pulling log wagon 84

horsedrawn water carriage 86

horseless carriage with passengers and driver, silver miniature 105

horses and carriages, silver miniature 48, 49, 86

Hottman, Pierre 43

Houart, Victor 39, 47, 56, 57, 68, 72, 79, 107

household pets, silver miniature 49

household servants, silver miniature 49

houses, silver miniature 49

Hughes, Bernard 107

Hughes, Therle 107

 

I

import marks 45, 103

Internet 72, 80

Investing in Silver (Delieb) 107

investment, buying silver as ix, xv, 47, 71, 76, 77–8

Ireland, Republic of 38, 97

iron toys 69

Isle of Dogs, London 63

 

J

Jackman doll’s house 64

Jackson, Sir Charles James 107

Jersey cream jug, silver miniature 89

jigsaws 71

John, King 23

John Rose Ltd 72

jugs, silver miniature 89, 103, 105, 106

cylindrical with reeded sides 106

two-handled 105

 

K

kettle, silver miniature 64

on stand with burner 88

key mark 36

Killer house (Westbrook baby house), Victoria & Albert Museum, London 63

kitchenware, silver miniature 48, 60, 66

Klien Zilver, 1650–1880 (Wttewaall) 79, 107

knives, silver miniature 74, 106

Koferlin, Anne 62

 

L

Lady Henriques collection, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford 57, 74, 106

lamp, silver miniature 84

Landeck, Samuel Boyce 91

lathe turning 51

Leeuwarden, Holland 57

leopard’s head 29, 30, 31, 82n

Levi & Salaman 88, 98, 105

linen press, silver miniature 70, 101

lion marks 35–6

lion passant 29, 38

lion rampant 35, 38, 85, 100

Dutch 56

lion’s head erased 29

Little Dollhouse Co., Canada 76

London xiii, 24, 30, 31, 37, 39, 45, 47, 48, 52, 53, 54, 57, 59, 60, 62, 63, 65, 70, 73, 78, 80, 82n, 91, 92, 94, 96, 103, 105, 106, 109

Assay Office 37, 52

Museum of 65, 109

Silver Vaults 78, 79

Tower of 27

London Goldsmiths, The (Heal) 54, 107

Looker, William 94

Lorraine, Duchess 43

Louis XIII 43, 44

Louis XIV 44

Lutyens, Edwin 65

 

M

Maddon, Mathew 53

makers’ marks xiv, 24, 29, 30, 35, 47, 52, 56, 67, 68, 69, 73, 77, 79, 85

Malyn, Isaac 51

Manchester City Museum 109

Manjoy, George xiii, 39, 46, 53, 68, 92, 103, 105

manually operated bridge, silver miniature 100

Mappin & Webb 96

Margas, Jacob 30

Marie de Medici 44

Marie Louise, Princess 65

marriage and doll’s houses 66

Mary, Queen 65, 71

Maxfield, J. & J. Ltd

Maximilien, Archduke 55

Mediterranean 40

Medycott, Edward 106

mementoes, silver 40

men, silver miniature 49

Middleton, George 51, 52, 68

military silver miniatures 44, 49

Minerva head (duty) mark

Miniature Silver Toys (Houart) 39, 47, 56, 79, 107

miniaturesterm xi

‘Mon Plaisir’ (baby house) 63

Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley 70

Morson, James 30

mortar, modern model of silver medieval 95

motor cars, silver miniature 76, 77

mugs, silver miniature 52, 74, 96

Museum of Childhood, Edinburgh 109

Museum of London 65, 109

mustard spoons, silver 69

N

Napoleonic period 73

Negges, Frau 63

Netherlands see Holland

Newbury, John 71

Newcastle 31

Norwich 31

Nuremberg, Germany 59

 

O

Oman, Charles 45

Oortman, Petronella 60

owls, silver miniature 77

 

P

pans, silver miniature 64

Paris xii, 43, 63

Parliament, UK 29, 31

parrots, silver miniature 49

patchboxes, silver 70

pendants, silver 76

pepper shaker, silver miniature 98

pets, silver miniature 49

pewter 47, 60, 66, 70

Philadelphia Museum of Fine Arts, USA xiii, 110

Philip IV (Philip the Fair) of Holland 55

Pijpencomfoo, silver miniature 103

plates, silver miniature 48, 52, 65, 99

platinum 37

platter, silver filigree miniature 101

poker, silver miniature 52

Poliakoff, Miranda 79, 107

pollards 24

poppengoeden 48

porringers 69

pot stand, silver miniature 103

pots, silver miniature 40, 52, 64, 64

three-legged 52

two-handled 91

preserving pan and cover, silver miniature 98

Puritanism 45

Q

Queen Anne period 72, 102

‘Queen Mary’s Doll’s House’, Windsor Castle, UK 65, 110

 

R

Rawlings, Charles 106

Reformation 67

rickshaw, silver miniature 94

riderless horse carriage 86

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Holland 60, 110

Robinson, John 69

rocking chair, silver filigree miniature 97

Rogier, Nicholas 44

Rosney, M. de (Maximilien de Bethune, Duc de Sully) 44

Rotterdam 97

silver mark 35

royal coach pulled by six horses, silver miniature 85

Royal Mint 24, 27–8

Russia xi

 

 

S

sailing boat, silver miniature

with crew, 95

two-masted on plinth 100

sailing ship, filigree silver miniature 98

St Paul’s Cathedral, silver miniature 40

salver, silver miniature 92

sand glass in oval (ter Haer’s mark) 56

saucepan, silver miniature 96

saucers, silver miniature 88, 99

Saunders & Sheperd 82, 88, 89, 96, 98

Saunders, Cornelius 82n

schooner, three-masted, silver miniature 100

Schoonhoven, Holland xiv, 71, 83, 84, 93, 95, 100, 106

Schwarzeburg, Duchess of 63

Scotland 38

Sedan, France 43

sedan chair, silver miniature 94

settee, silver miniature 103

Sharp, Ann 66

Sheffield 96, 104, 106

Assay Office 37

hallmark 74

Sheperd, Frank 82n

Sheperd, James Hollings 82n

ships, silver miniature 77

shovel, silver miniature 52

sideboards, silver miniature 48

silberspielzeuge x

silver

blackened 40, 84

cleaning 40, 77

grading 76

history 23–5

mementoes 40

miniature/toys

    buying as investment 77–8

    Dutch 45, 55–7

    English 67–74

    history 41–9

    how they were made 51–54

    present and future 75–6

    where to find 79–81

sterling 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, 38, 76

Silver Toys and Miniatures (Poliakoff) 79, 107

Silver Vaults, London 78, 79

silversmiths x, xi, xiii, xiv, 23, 24, 27, 30, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 59, 65, 67, 68, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 80, 81

female 74

and their marks 39–41

skittle player, silver miniature 106

sleighs, silver miniature

with driver 85

pulled by horse 84

tableau 87

Smith, Joseph 30

snake cup, silver miniature 101

snuffboxes, silver 70

Society of Goldsmiths 54

soldering 51, 73

soldiers, silver miniature 44, 49

Somervil I, Johannes van 104

Sotro, John 53

spherical hot water urn, silver miniature 106

spinning wheel, silver miniature 93, 99, 104

spoon, silver miniature 99, 105

Statutum de Monet 24

sterling silver 23, 24, 28, 29, 30, 31, 38, 76

Stetten, Paul von 66

Strant, Daniel van 70, 101

Strant, Frederick van 63, 102

Strant, Frederick van II 103

Strant, William van 47

Stuart families, wealthy 48

sugar bowl, silver miniature 88

sugar tongs, silver miniature 88

Sully, Duc de (Maximilien de Bethune, M. de Rosney) 44

Summers, William 106

Swift, Jonathan x, 65

sword mark 35, 36, 56

 

T

table set, silver miniature 99

tables, silver miniature 48, 51, 66, 96, 105

three-legged 103

tableware, silver miniature 48, 66

tankard, silver miniature 92, 96

taper stick, silver miniature 83

tax marks 35–6

see also duty marks

tea kettle, silver miniature 106

tea-making equipment, silver miniature 48

teapots, silver miniature 40, 46, 74, 77, 82, 87, 92, 101, 102

tea sets, silver miniature 45, 46, 57, 70, 82, 88, 89

tea strainer, silver miniature 88

tennis racket, silver miniature 87

Thomas’s, Skipton, UK (jewellers) 38

three wise men and moveable star 90

Titania’s Palace (Queen Mary’s doll’s house) 65

toast racks, silver miniature 94, 106

toboggan, man on, silver miniature 100

tongs, silver miniature 52, 66

Tookey, James 69

tourists’ silver miniatures 40

Tower of London 27

town mark 56, 85

toymaking x, xv, 29, 30, 52, 53, 54, 63, 67, 68, 69, 76

toymen 30, 54

tractors, silver miniature 76

training aids, doll’s houses and utensils as 66

trays, silver miniature 82, 89

long, with cups, saucers, cream and sugar bowls 88

trophy, silver miniature 95

Treasury, UK 28

Turkey 40

 

U

United Kingdom 48, 59, 109–10

United States xi, 39, 65, 79, 110

utensils (brass, copper, pewter and gold) 66

 

V

vases, miniature silver 40

Victoria, Queen 37

Victoria & Albert Museum, London 45, 46, 57, 59, 64, 71, 78, 80, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 100, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108

Victorian era 71, 72, 83, 92, 103

village musicians, silver miniature 89

vinaigrettes, silver 70

Vrijman, Vendrik 35

 

 

 

W

walking the dog, silver miniature 93

wardrobes, silver miniature 66

watering can, Hanua silver 91

Weigel, Christopher 59

Westbrook, Elizabeth 63

Westbrook baby house (aka Killer house), Victoria & Albert Museum, London 52, 59, 63, 64, 66

Whitehall, London 28

Whitford II, Samuel 106

wicker basket, silver miniature 94

William III period 102

Winchelsea,  UK, 24

windmill, silver miniature 93

Windsor Castle, UK 65, 110

women, silver miniature 49

Wookey Hole Caves, Somerset 65

Wttewaall, B.W.G. 79, 107

 

Y

Yale University Art Gallery, USA xiii, 110

Yapp & Woodward 83

York, UK 30, 31

 

Z

zilverspieelgoed x